SurfaceView可以说是Android游戏开发中必须学会和掌握的。本文就通过系统自带的例子来让大家看看SurfaceView的用法。Android SDK的Sample有有一个LunarLander游戏的例子,下面给出了其中LunarView的实现代码。
大家可以把此工程导入到Eclipse,然后编译运行,试玩一下。最后对应着看代码,这样更容易理解。下面上代码:
Java代码
- class LunarView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
- class LunarThread extends Thread {
- /*
- * Difficulty setting constants
- */
- public static final int DIFFICULTY_EASY = 0;
- public static final int DIFFICULTY_HARD = 1;
- public static final int DIFFICULTY_MEDIUM = 2;
- /*
- * Physics constants
- */
- public static final int PHYS_DOWN_ACCEL_SEC = 35;
- public static final int PHYS_FIRE_ACCEL_SEC = 80;
- public static final int PHYS_FUEL_INIT = 60;
- public static final int PHYS_FUEL_MAX = 100;
- public static final int PHYS_FUEL_SEC = 10;
- public static final int PHYS_SLEW_SEC = 120; // degrees/second rotate
- public static final int PHYS_SPEED_HYPERSPACE = 180;
- public static final int PHYS_SPEED_INIT = 30;
- public static final int PHYS_SPEED_MAX = 120;
- /*
- * State-tracking constants
- */
- public static final int STATE_LOSE = 1;
- public static final int STATE_PAUSE = 2;
- public static final int STATE_READY = 3;
- public static final int STATE_RUNNING = 4;
- public static final int STATE_WIN = 5;
- /*
- * Goal condition constants
- */
- public static final int TARGET_ANGLE = 18; // > this angle means crash
- public static final int TARGET_BOTTOM_PADDING = 17; // px below gear
- public static final int TARGET_PAD_HEIGHT = 8; // how high above ground
- public static final int TARGET_SPEED = 28; // > this speed means crash
- public static final double TARGET_WIDTH = 1.6; // width of target
- /*
- * UI constants (i.e. the speed & fuel bars)
- */
- public static final int UI_BAR = 100; // width of the bar(s)
- public static final int UI_BAR_HEIGHT = 10; // height of the bar(s)
- private static final String KEY_DIFFICULTY = "mDifficulty";
- private static final String KEY_DX = "mDX";
- private static final String KEY_DY = "mDY";
- private static final String KEY_FUEL = "mFuel";
- private static final String KEY_GOAL_ANGLE = "mGoalAngle";
- private static final String KEY_GOAL_SPEED = "mGoalSpeed";
- private static final String KEY_GOAL_WIDTH = "mGoalWidth";
- private static final String KEY_GOAL_X = "mGoalX";
- private static final String KEY_HEADING = "mHeading";
- private static final String KEY_LANDER_HEIGHT = "mLanderHeight";
- private static final String KEY_LANDER_WIDTH = "mLanderWidth";
- private static final String KEY_WINS = "mWinsInARow";
- private static final String KEY_X = "mX";
- private static final String KEY_Y = "mY";
- /*
- * Member (state) fields
- */
- /** The drawable to use as the background of the animation canvas */
- private Bitmap mBackgroundImage;
- /**
- * Current height of the surface/canvas.
- *
- * @see #setSurfaceSize
- */
- private int mCanvasHeight = 1;
- /**
- * Current width of the surface/canvas.
- *
- * @see #setSurfaceSize
- */
- private int mCanvasWidth = 1;
- /** What to draw for the Lander when it has crashed */
- private Drawable mCrashedImage;
- /**
- * Current difficulty -- amount of fuel, allowed angle, etc. Default is
- * MEDIUM.
- */
- private int mDifficulty;
- /** Velocity dx. */
- private double mDX;
- /** Velocity dy. */
- private double mDY;
- /** Is the engine burning? */
- private boolean mEngineFiring;
- /** What to draw for the Lander when the engine is firing */
- private Drawable mFiringImage;
- /** Fuel remaining */
- private double mFuel;
- /** Allowed angle. */
- private int mGoalAngle;
- /** Allowed speed. */
- private int mGoalSpeed;
- /** Width of the landing pad. */
- private int mGoalWidth;
- /** X of the landing pad. */
- private int mGoalX;
- /** Message handler used by thread to interact with TextView */
- private Handler mHandler;
- /**
- * Lander heading in degrees, with 0 up, 90 right. Kept in the range
- * 0..360.
- */
- private double mHeading;
- /** Pixel height of lander image. */
- private int mLanderHeight;
- /** What to draw for the Lander in its normal state */
- private Drawable mLanderImage;
- /** Pixel width of lander image. */
- private int mLanderWidth;
- /** Used to figure out elapsed time between frames */
- private long mLastTime;
- /** Paint to draw the lines on screen. */
- private Paint mLinePaint;
- /** "Bad" speed-too-high variant of the line color. */
- private Paint mLinePaintBad;
- /** The state of the game. One of READY, RUNNING, PAUSE, LOSE, or WIN */
- private int mMode;
- /** Currently rotating, -1 left, 0 none, 1 right. */
- private int mRotating;
- /** Indicate whether the surface has been created & is ready to draw */
- private boolean mRun = false;
- /** Scratch rect object. */
- private RectF mScratchRect;
- /** Handle to the surface manager object we interact with */
- private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
- /** Number of wins in a row. */
- private int mWinsInARow;
- /** X of lander center. */
- private double mX;
- /** Y of lander center. */
- private double mY;
- public LunarThread(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, Context context,
- Handler handler) {
- // get handles to some important objects
- mSurfaceHolder = surfaceHolder;
- mHandler = handler;
- mContext = context;
- Resources res = context.getResources();
- // cache handles to our key sprites & other drawables
- mLanderImage = context.getResources().getDrawable(
- R.drawable.lander_plain);
- mFiringImage = context.getResources().getDrawable(
- R.drawable.lander_firing);
- mCrashedImage = context.getResources().getDrawable(
- R.drawable.lander_crashed);
- // load background image as a Bitmap instead of a Drawable b/c
- // we don't need to transform it and it's faster to draw this way
- mBackgroundImage = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res,
- R.drawable.earthrise);
- // Use the regular lander image as the model size for all sprites
- mLanderWidth = mLanderImage.getIntrinsicWidth();
- mLanderHeight = mLanderImage.getIntrinsicHeight();
- // Initialize paints for speedometer
- mLinePaint = new Paint();
- mLinePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
- mLinePaint.setARGB(255, 0, 255, 0);
- mLinePaintBad = new Paint();
- mLinePaintBad.setAntiAlias(true);
- mLinePaintBad.setARGB(255, 120, 180, 0);
- mScratchRect = new RectF(0, 0, 0, 0);
- mWinsInARow = 0;
- mDifficulty = DIFFICULTY_MEDIUM;
- // initial show-up of lander (not yet playing)
- mX = mLanderWidth;
- mY = mLanderHeight * 2;
- mFuel = PHYS_FUEL_INIT;
- mDX = 0;
- mDY = 0;
- mHeading = 0;
- mEngineFiring = true;
- }
- /**
- * Starts the game, setting parameters for the current difficulty.
- */
- public void doStart() {
- synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {
- // First set the game for Medium difficulty
- mFuel = PHYS_FUEL_INIT;
- mEngineFiring = false;
- mGoalWidth = (int) (mLanderWidth * TARGET_WIDTH);
- mGoalSpeed = TARGET_SPEED;
- mGoalAngle = TARGET_ANGLE;
- int speedInit = PHYS_SPEED_INIT;
- // Adjust difficulty params for EASY/HARD
- if (mDifficulty == DIFFICULTY_EASY) {
- mFuel = mFuel * 3 / 2;
- mGoalWidth = mGoalWidth * 4 / 3;
- mGoalSpeed = mGoalSpeed * 3 / 2;
- mGoalAngle = mGoalAngle * 4 / 3;
- speedInit = speedInit * 3 / 4;
- } else if (mDifficulty == DIFFICULTY_HARD) {
- mFuel = mFuel * 7 / 8;
- mGoalWidth = mGoalWidth * 3 / 4;
- mGoalSpeed = mGoalSpeed * 7 / 8;
- speedInit = speedInit * 4 / 3;
- }
- // pick a convenient initial location for the lander sprite
- mX = mCanvasWidth / 2;
- mY = mCanvasHeight - mLanderHeight / 2;
- // start with a little random motion
- mDY = Math.random() * -speedInit;
- mDX = Math.random() * 2 * speedInit - speedInit;
- mHeading = 0;
- // Figure initial spot for landing, not too near center
- while (true) {
- mGoalX = (int) (Math.random() * (mCanvasWidth - mGoalWidth));
- if (Math.abs(mGoalX - (mX - mLanderWidth / 2)) > mCanvasHeight / 6)
- break;
- }
- mLastTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + 100;
- setState(STATE_RUNNING);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Pauses the physics update & animation.
- */
- public void pause() {
- synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {
- if (mMode == STATE_RUNNING) setState(STATE_PAUSE);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Restores game state from the indicated Bundle. Typically called when
- * the Activity is being restored after having been previously
- * destroyed.
- *
- * @param savedState Bundle containing the game state
- */
- public synchronized void restoreState(Bundle savedState) {
- synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {
- setState(STATE_PAUSE);
- mRotating = 0;
- mEngineFiring = false;
- mDifficulty = savedState.getInt(KEY_DIFFICULTY);
- mX = savedState.getDouble(KEY_X);
- mY = savedState.getDouble(KEY_Y);
- mDX = savedState.getDouble(KEY_DX);
- mDY = savedState.getDouble(KEY_DY);
- mHeading = savedState.getDouble(KEY_HEADING);
- mLanderWidth = savedState.getInt(KEY_LANDER_WIDTH);
- mLanderHeight = savedState.getInt(KEY_LANDER_HEIGHT);
- mGoalX = savedState.getInt(KEY_GOAL_X);
- mGoalSpeed = savedState.getInt(KEY_GOAL_SPEED);
- mGoalAngle = savedState.getInt(KEY_GOAL_ANGLE);
- mGoalWidth = savedState.getInt(KEY_GOAL_WIDTH);
- mWinsInARow = savedState.getInt(KEY_WINS);
- mFuel = savedState.getDouble(KEY_FUEL);
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void run() {
- while (mRun) {
- Canvas c = null;
- try {
- c = mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas(null);
- synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {
- if (mMode == STATE_RUNNING) updatePhysics();
- doDraw(c);
- }
- } finally {
- // do this in a finally so that if an exception is thrown
- // during the above, we don't leave the Surface in an
- // inconsistent state
- if (c != null) {
- mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(c);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Dump game state to the provided Bundle. Typically called when the
- * Activity is being suspended.
- *
- * @return Bundle with this view's state
- */
- public Bundle saveState(Bundle map) {
- synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {
- if (map != null) {
- map.putInt(KEY_DIFFICULTY, Integer.valueOf(mDifficulty));
- map.putDouble(KEY_X, Double.valueOf(mX));
- map.putDouble(KEY_Y, Double.valueOf(mY));
- map.putDouble(KEY_DX, Double.valueOf(mDX));
- map.putDouble(KEY_DY, Double.valueOf(mDY));
- map.putDouble(KEY_HEADING, Double.valueOf(mHeading));
- map.putInt(KEY_LANDER_WIDTH, Integer.valueOf(mLanderWidth));
- map.putInt(KEY_LANDER_HEIGHT, Integer
- .valueOf(mLanderHeight));
- map.putInt(KEY_GOAL_X, Integer.valueOf(mGoalX));
- map.putInt(KEY_GOAL_SPEED, Integer.valueOf(mGoalSpeed));
- map.putInt(KEY_GOAL_ANGLE, Integer.valueOf(mGoalAngle));
- map.putInt(KEY_GOAL_WIDTH, Integer.valueOf(mGoalWidth));
- map.putInt(KEY_WINS, Integer.valueOf(mWinsInARow));
- map.putDouble(KEY_FUEL, Double.valueOf(mFuel));
- }
- }
- return map;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the current difficulty.
- *
- * @param difficulty
- */
- public void setDifficulty(int difficulty) {
- synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {
- mDifficulty = difficulty;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Sets if the engine is currently firing.
- */
- public void setFiring(boolean firing) {
- synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {
- mEngineFiring = firing;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Used to signal the thread whether it should be running or not.
- * Passing true allows the thread to run; passing false will shut it
- * down if it's already running. Calling start() after this was most
- * recently called with false will result in an immediate shutdown.
- *
- * @param b true to run, false to shut down
- */
- public void setRunning(boolean b) {
- mRun = b;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the game mode. That is, whether we are running, paused, in the
- * failure state, in the victory state, etc.
- *
- * @see #setState(int, CharSequence)
- * @param mode one of the STATE_* constants
- */
- public void setState(int mode) {
- synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {
- setState(mode, null);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Sets the game mode. That is, whether we are running, paused, in the
- * failure state, in the victory state, etc.
- *
- * @param mode one of the STATE_* constants
- * @param message string to add to screen or null
- */
- public void setState(int mode, CharSequence message) {
- /*
- * This method optionally can cause a text message to be displayed
- * to the user when the mode changes. Since the View that actually
- * renders that text is part of the main View hierarchy and not
- * owned by this thread, we can't touch the state of that View.
- * Instead we use a Message + Handler to relay commands to the main
- * thread, which updates the user-text View.
- */
- synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {
- mMode = mode;
- if (mMode == STATE_RUNNING) {
- Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage();
- Bundle b = new Bundle();
- b.putString("text", "");
- b.putInt("viz", View.INVISIBLE);
- msg.setData(b);
- mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
- } else {
- mRotating = 0;
- mEngineFiring = false;
- Resources res = mContext.getResources();
- CharSequence str = "";
- if (mMode == STATE_READY)
- str = res.getText(R.string.mode_ready);
- else if (mMode == STATE_PAUSE)
- str = res.getText(R.string.mode_pause);
- else if (mMode == STATE_LOSE)
- str = res.getText(R.string.mode_lose);
- else if (mMode == STATE_WIN)
- str = res.getString(R.string.mode_win_prefix)
- + mWinsInARow + " "
- + res.getString(R.string.mode_win_suffix);
- if (message != null) {
- str = message + "\n" + str;
- }
- if (mMode == STATE_LOSE) mWinsInARow = 0;
- Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage();
- Bundle b = new Bundle();
- b.putString("text", str.toString());
- b.putInt("viz", View.VISIBLE);
- msg.setData(b);
- mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
- }
- }
- }
- /* Callback invoked when the surface dimensions change. */
- public void setSurfaceSize(int width, int height) {
- // synchronized to make sure these all change atomically
- synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {
- mCanvasWidth = width;
- mCanvasHeight = height;
- // don't forget to resize the background image
- mBackgroundImage = mBackgroundImage.createScaledBitmap(
- mBackgroundImage, width, height, true);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Resumes from a pause.
- */
- public void unpause() {
- // Move the real time clock up to now
- synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {
- mLastTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + 100;
- }
- setState(STATE_RUNNING);
- }
- /**
- * Handles a key-down event.
- *
- * @param keyCode the key that was pressed
- * @param msg the original event object
- * @return true
- */
- boolean doKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent msg) {
- synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {
- boolean okStart = false;
- if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP) okStart = true;
- if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN) okStart = true;
- if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_S) okStart = true;
- boolean center = (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP);
- if (okStart
- && (mMode == STATE_READY || mMode == STATE_LOSE || mMode == STATE_WIN)) {
- // ready-to-start -> start
- doStart();
- return true;
- } else if (mMode == STATE_PAUSE && okStart) {
- // paused -> running
- unpause();
- return true;
- } else if (mMode == STATE_RUNNING) {
- // center/space -> fire
- if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
- || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SPACE) {
- setFiring(true);
- return true;
- // left/q -> left
- } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
- || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_Q) {
- mRotating = -1;
- return true;
- // right/w -> right
- } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
- || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_W) {
- mRotating = 1;
- return true;
- // up -> pause
- } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP) {
- pause();
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Handles a key-up event.
- *
- * @param keyCode the key that was pressed
- * @param msg the original event object
- * @return true if the key was handled and consumed, or else false
- */
- boolean doKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent msg) {
- boolean handled = false;
- synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {
- if (mMode == STATE_RUNNING) {
- if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
- || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SPACE) {
- setFiring(false);
- handled = true;
- } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
- || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_Q
- || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
- || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_W) {
- mRotating = 0;
- handled = true;
- }
- }
- }
- return handled;
- }
- /**
- * Draws the ship, fuel/speed bars, and background to the provided
- * Canvas.
- */
- private void doDraw(Canvas canvas) {
- // Draw the background image. Operations on the Canvas accumulate
- // so this is like clearing the screen.
- canvas.drawBitmap(mBackgroundImage, 0, 0, null);
- int yTop = mCanvasHeight - ((int) mY + mLanderHeight / 2);
- int xLeft = (int) mX - mLanderWidth / 2;
- // Draw the fuel gauge
- int fuelWidth = (int) (UI_BAR * mFuel / PHYS_FUEL_MAX);
- mScratchRect.set(4, 4, 4 + fuelWidth, 4 + UI_BAR_HEIGHT);
- canvas.drawRect(mScratchRect, mLinePaint);
- // Draw the speed gauge, with a two-tone effect
- double speed = Math.sqrt(mDX * mDX + mDY * mDY);
- int speedWidth = (int) (UI_BAR * speed / PHYS_SPEED_MAX);
- if (speed <= mGoalSpeed) {
- mScratchRect.set(4 + UI_BAR + 4, 4,
- 4 + UI_BAR + 4 + speedWidth, 4 + UI_BAR_HEIGHT);
- canvas.drawRect(mScratchRect, mLinePaint);
- } else {
- // Draw the bad color in back, with the good color in front of
- // it
- mScratchRect.set(4 + UI_BAR + 4, 4,
- 4 + UI_BAR + 4 + speedWidth, 4 + UI_BAR_HEIGHT);
- canvas.drawRect(mScratchRect, mLinePaintBad);
- int goalWidth = (UI_BAR * mGoalSpeed / PHYS_SPEED_MAX);
- mScratchRect.set(4 + UI_BAR + 4, 4, 4 + UI_BAR + 4 + goalWidth,
- 4 + UI_BAR_HEIGHT);
- canvas.drawRect(mScratchRect, mLinePaint);
- }
- // Draw the landing pad
- canvas.drawLine(mGoalX, 1 + mCanvasHeight - TARGET_PAD_HEIGHT,
- mGoalX + mGoalWidth, 1 + mCanvasHeight - TARGET_PAD_HEIGHT,
- mLinePaint);
- // Draw the ship with its current rotation
- canvas.save();
- canvas.rotate((float) mHeading, (float) mX, mCanvasHeight
- - (float) mY);
- if (mMode == STATE_LOSE) {
- mCrashedImage.setBounds(xLeft, yTop, xLeft + mLanderWidth, yTop
- + mLanderHeight);
- mCrashedImage.draw(canvas);
- } else if (mEngineFiring) {
- mFiringImage.setBounds(xLeft, yTop, xLeft + mLanderWidth, yTop
- + mLanderHeight);
- mFiringImage.draw(canvas);
- } else {
- mLanderImage.setBounds(xLeft, yTop, xLeft + mLanderWidth, yTop
- + mLanderHeight);
- mLanderImage.draw(canvas);
- }
- canvas.restore();
- }
- /**
- * Figures the lander state (x, y, fuel, ...) based on the passage of
- * realtime. Does not invalidate(). Called at the start of draw().
- * Detects the end-of-game and sets the UI to the next state.
- */
- private void updatePhysics() {
- long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
- // Do nothing if mLastTime is in the future.
- // This allows the game-start to delay the start of the physics
- // by 100ms or whatever.
- if (mLastTime > now) return;
- double elapsed = (now - mLastTime) / 1000.0;
- // mRotating -- update heading
- if (mRotating != 0) {
- mHeading += mRotating * (PHYS_SLEW_SEC * elapsed);
- // Bring things back into the range 0..360
- if (mHeading < 0)
- mHeading += 360;
- else if (mHeading >= 360) mHeading -= 360;
- }
- // Base accelerations -- 0 for x, gravity for y
- double ddx = 0.0;
- double ddy = -PHYS_DOWN_ACCEL_SEC * elapsed;
- if (mEngineFiring) {
- // taking 0 as up, 90 as to the right
- // cos(deg) is ddy component, sin(deg) is ddx component
- double elapsedFiring = elapsed;
- double fuelUsed = elapsedFiring * PHYS_FUEL_SEC;
- // tricky case where we run out of fuel partway through the
- // elapsed
- if (fuelUsed > mFuel) {
- elapsedFiring = mFuel / fuelUsed * elapsed;
- fuelUsed = mFuel;
- // Oddball case where we adjust the "control" from here
- mEngineFiring = false;
- }
- mFuel -= fuelUsed;
- // have this much acceleration from the engine
- double accel = PHYS_FIRE_ACCEL_SEC * elapsedFiring;
- double radians = 2 * Math.PI * mHeading / 360;
- ddx = Math.sin(radians) * accel;
- ddy += Math.cos(radians) * accel;
- }
- double dxOld = mDX;
- double dyOld = mDY;
- // figure speeds for the end of the period
- mDX += ddx;
- mDY += ddy;
- // figure position based on average speed during the period
- mX += elapsed * (mDX + dxOld) / 2;
- mY += elapsed * (mDY + dyOld) / 2;
- mLastTime = now;
- // Evaluate if we have landed ... stop the game
- double yLowerBound = TARGET_PAD_HEIGHT + mLanderHeight / 2
- - TARGET_BOTTOM_PADDING;
- if (mY <= yLowerBound) {
- mY = yLowerBound;
- int result = STATE_LOSE;
- CharSequence message = "";
- Resources res = mContext.getResources();
- double speed = Math.sqrt(mDX * mDX + mDY * mDY);
- boolean onGoal = (mGoalX <= mX - mLanderWidth / 2 && mX
- + mLanderWidth / 2 <= mGoalX + mGoalWidth);
- // "Hyperspace" win -- upside down, going fast,
- // puts you back at the top.
- if (onGoal && Math.abs(mHeading - 180) < mGoalAngle
- && speed > PHYS_SPEED_HYPERSPACE) {
- result = STATE_WIN;
- mWinsInARow++;
- doStart();
- return;
- // Oddball case: this case does a return, all other cases
- // fall through to setMode() below.
- } else if (!onGoal) {
- message = res.getText(R.string.message_off_pad);
- } else if (!(mHeading <= mGoalAngle || mHeading >= 360 - mGoalAngle)) {
- message = res.getText(R.string.message_bad_angle);
- } else if (speed > mGoalSpeed) {
- message = res.getText(R.string.message_too_fast);
- } else {
- result = STATE_WIN;
- mWinsInARow++;
- }
- setState(result, message);
- }
- }
- }
- /** Handle to the application context, used to e.g. fetch Drawables. */
- private Context mContext;
- /** Pointer to the text view to display "Paused.." etc. */
- private TextView mStatusText;
- /** The thread that actually draws the animation */
- private LunarThread thread;
- public LunarView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- // register our interest in hearing about changes to our surface
- SurfaceHolder holder = getHolder();
- holder.addCallback(this);
- // create thread only; it's started in surfaceCreated()
- thread = new LunarThread(holder, context, new Handler() {
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message m) {
- mStatusText.setVisibility(m.getData().getInt("viz"));
- mStatusText.setText(m.getData().getString("text"));
- }
- });
- setFocusable(true); // make sure we get key events
- }
- /**
- * Fetches the animation thread corresponding to this LunarView.
- *
- * @return the animation thread
- */
- public LunarThread getThread() {
- return thread;
- }
- /**
- * Standard override to get key-press events.
- */
- @Override
- public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent msg) {
- return thread.doKeyDown(keyCode, msg);
- }
- /**
- * Standard override for key-up. We actually care about these, so we can
- * turn off the engine or stop rotating.
- */
- @Override
- public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent msg) {
- return thread.doKeyUp(keyCode, msg);
- }
- /**
- * Standard window-focus override. Notice focus lost so we can pause on
- * focus lost. e.g. user switches to take a call.
- */
- @Override
- public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasWindowFocus) {
- if (!hasWindowFocus) thread.pause();
- }
- /**
- * Installs a pointer to the text view used for messages.
- */
- public void setTextView(TextView textView) {
- mStatusText = textView;
- }
- /* Callback invoked when the surface dimensions change. */
- public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
- int height) {
- thread.setSurfaceSize(width, height);
- }
- /*
- * Callback invoked when the Surface has been created and is ready to be
- * used.
- */
- public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
- // start the thread here so that we don't busy-wait in run()
- // waiting for the surface to be created
- thread.setRunning(true);
- thread.start();
- }
- /*
- * Callback invoked when the Surface has been destroyed and must no longer
- * be touched. WARNING: after this method returns, the Surface/Canvas must
- * never be touched again!
- */
- public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
- // we have to tell thread to shut down & wait for it to finish, or else
- // it might touch the Surface after we return and explode
- boolean retry = true;
- thread.setRunning(false);
- while (retry) {
- try {
- thread.join();
- retry = false;
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- }
- }
- }
- }
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