介绍
最近用淘宝客户端的时候,编辑地址的时候有个地区选择的功能。看上面的效果觉得挺酷,滚动的时候,是最后一个从下面飞上来挨着前一个。就自己鼓捣一个出来玩玩。
说了效果可能不太直观,下面上两张图看看效果
淘宝地区选择效果
再来一张自己的效果
gif的效果可能不太好,大家自己用Android手机打开淘宝看看
实现分析
展示很简单,ListView就可以了。对于动画效果,只需要在getView的时候获取到要展示的View,通过属性动画修改translationY就ok啦。由于地区选择是一个界面,所以这里还用到了Fragment的 addToBackStack知识
1、用来展示的Fragment
用一个Fragment来接受parentCode参数来获取父地区的所有子地区,然后进行显示。这里用Fragment来做是因为用Activity的话,这样的连续点击都是同一类的界面不太适合。
- public class AreaFragment extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
- private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "parentCode";
- @Bind(R.id.refresh_list_view)
- ListView mRefreshListView;
- @Bind(R.id.loadingBar)
- ProgressBar mLoadingBar;
- private String mParam1;//parentCode参数
- OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
- private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
- private AreaAdapter adapter;//地区adapter
- public AreaFragment() {
- }
- /**
- * Use this factory method to create a new instance of
- * this fragment using the provided parameters.
- *
- * @param param1 Parameter 1.
- * @return A new instance of fragment AreaFragment.
- */
- public static AreaFragment newInstance(String param1) {
- AreaFragment fragment = new AreaFragment();
- Bundle args = new Bundle();
- args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
- fragment.setArguments(args);
- return fragment;
- }
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- if (getArguments() != null) {
- //获取父地区的code,用来查询子地区
- mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
- }
- }
- @Override
- public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
- Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- // Inflate the layout for this fragment
- View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_area, container, false);
- ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
- mRefreshListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
- FormEncodingBuilder builder = new FormEncodingBuilder();
- builder.add(ARG_PARAM1,mParam1);
- //通过parentCode来请求地区,如果parentCode不存在就是第一级
- final Request request = new Request.Builder()
- .url("http://123.184.16.19:8008/area/list")
- .post(builder.build())
- .build();
- mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback(){
- @Override
- public void onFailure(Request request, IOException e) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onResponse(Response response) throws IOException {
- final String res = response.body().string();
- if (res!=null){
- Gson gson = new Gson();
- JsonResult jsonResult = gson.fromJson(res, JsonResult.class);
- if (jsonResult.isSuccess()){
- List list = (List) jsonResult.getResult();
- List newList = new ArrayList();
- Iterator iterator = list.iterator();
- while (iterator.hasNext()){
- Map map = (Map) iterator.next();
- AreaInfo areaInfo = gson.fromJson(gson.toJson(map),AreaInfo.class);
- newList.add(areaInfo);
- }
- adapter = new AreaAdapter(getContext(),newList);
- getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- //拿到数据进行展示
- mRefreshListView.setAdapter(adapter);
- }
- });
- }
- }
- }
- });
- return view;
- }
- @Override
- public void onAttach(Context context) {
- super.onAttach(context);
- if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
- mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
- } else {
- throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
- + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onDetach() {
- super.onDetach();
- mListener = null;
- }
- @Override
- public void onDestroyView() {
- super.onDestroyView();
- ButterKnife.unbind(this);
- }
- @Override
- public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
- //单击的时候需要处理地区点击事件,统一交给Activity处理
- AreaInfo areaInfo = (AreaInfo) parent.getAdapter().getItem(position);
- if (areaInfo==null) return;
- if (mListener!=null){
- mListener.onFragmentInteraction(areaInfo);
- }
- }
- //用来和Activity交互的回调接口
- public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
- void onFragmentInteraction(AreaInfo areaInfo);
- }
我们用了一个Fragment来接受parentCode,用于请求下一级的地区,获取成功之后进行了展示。并且提供了一个OnFragmentInteractionListener用来在onItemClick时与Activity交互。
接下来看adapter,最开始我们提到了要实现淘宝的效果我们只需要拿到即将显示的View,设置动画就可以了。
2、处理显示效果的adapter
- class AreaAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
- private List list;
- private int lastPosition;
- public AreaAdapter(Context context, List<AreaInfo> list) {
- this.list = list;
- }
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- return list.size();
- }
- @Override
- public Object getItem(int position) {
- return list.get(position);
- }
- @Override
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- return 0;
- }
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
- if (convertView==null){
- convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.area_list_item,parent,false);
- viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
- viewHolder.textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
- convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
- }
- viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
- AreaInfo item = (AreaInfo) list.get(position);
- viewHolder.textView.setText(item.getAreaName());
- if (lastPosition<position&&lastPosition!=0){
- ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(convertView,"translationY",convertView.getHeight()*2,0).setDuration(500).start();
- }
- lastPosition = position;
- return convertView;
- }
- class ViewHolder{
- TextView textView;
- }
- }
很常见的一个Adapter写法,只是在getView当中获取到了要显示的view,通过
ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(convertView,"translationY",convertView.getHeight()*2,0).setDuration(500).start()为veiw设置了动画,
这里还用了个变量position来区别只有在向上滚动的时候才会有动画。不过我觉得不加position区别的效果也不错,大家可以试试。
其实这样已经实现了效果,接下来顺便提一下Activity对Framgnet中onItemClick的处理。
3、Activity和fragment的交互处理
- public class AreaSelectActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AreaFragment.OnFragmentInteractionListener{
- private Fragment oneFragment;
- private Fragment twoFragment;
- private Map map = new HashMap();
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_area_select);
- ButterKnife.bind(this);
- //新建第一级地区,parentCode参数为null
- oneFragment = AreaFragment.newInstance("");
- FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
- fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content,oneFragment).commit();
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
- switch (item.getItemId()){
- case android.R.id.home:
- FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
- if (fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount()>0){
- fragmentManager.popBackStack();
- }else{
- finish();
- }
- break;
- }
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * 处理交互,hide前一个fragment,并且调用addToBackStack让Fragment可以点击back的时候显示前一个fragment
- * 如果是第三级地区则直接返回地区选择数据给上个Activity
- * @param areaInfo 被点击的地区信息
- */
- @Override
- public void onFragmentInteraction(AreaInfo areaInfo) {
- if (areaInfo==null){
- return;
- }
- FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
- int level = areaInfo.getLevel();
- switch (level){
- case 1:
- map.put("provId",areaInfo.getId());
- map.put("provName",areaInfo.getAreaName());
- if (areaInfo.isLeaf()){
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- intent.putExtra("addressInfo", (Serializable) map);
- setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
- finish();
- }else{
- transaction.hide(oneFragment);
- transaction.add(R.id.content,twoFragment=AreaFragment.newInstance(areaInfo.getAreaCode()+"")).addToBackStack(null).commit();
- }
- break;
- case 2:
- map.put("cityId",areaInfo.getId());
- map.put("cityName",areaInfo.getAreaName());
- if (areaInfo.isLeaf()){
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- intent.putExtra("addressInfo", (Serializable) map);
- setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
- finish();
- }else {
- transaction.hide(twoFragment);
- transaction.add (R.id.content, AreaFragment.newInstance(areaInfo.getAreaCode()+"")).addToBackStack(null).commit();
- }
- break;
- case 3:
- map.put("districtId",areaInfo.getId());
- map.put("districtName",areaInfo.getAreaName());
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- intent.putExtra("addressInfo", (Serializable) map);
- setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
- finish();
- break;
- }
- }
- }
这样仿淘宝地区选择就实现啦!
结语
大家可以自己写测试接口,也可以直接调用我写好的接口:
http://123.184.16.19:8008/area/list
源码提供给大家参考:
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