上次讲的Android上的SQLite分页读取,只用文本框显示数据而已,这次就讲得更加深入些,实现并封装一个SQL分页表格控件,不仅支持分页还是以表格的形式展示数据。先来看看本文程序运行的动画:

       这个SQL分页表格控件主要分为“表格区”和“分页栏”这两部分,这两部分都是基于GridView实现的。网上介绍Android上实现表格的DEMO一般都用ListView。ListView与GridView对比,ListView最大的优势是格单元的大小可以自定义,可以某单元长某单元短,但是难于实现自适应数据表的结构;而GridView最大的优势就是自适应数据表的结构,但是格单元统一大小。。。对于数据表结构多变的情况,建议使用GridView实现表格。

       本文实现的SQL分页表格控件有以下特点:

       1.自适应数据表结构,但是格单元统一大小;

       2.支持分页;

       3.“表格区”有按键事件回调处理,“分页栏”有分页切换事件回调处理。

       items.xml的代码如下,它是“表格区”和“分页栏”的格单元实现:

XML/HTML代码
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
  2. <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"  
  3.         xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
  4.         android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:background="#555555"  
  5.         android:layout_height="wrap_content">  
  6.         <TextView android:layout_below="@+id/ItemImage" android:text="TextView01"  
  7.                 android:id="@+id/ItemText" android:bufferType="normal"  
  8.                 android:singleLine="true" android:background="#000000"  
  9.                 android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:gravity="center"  
  10.                 android:layout_margin="1dip" android:layout_gravity="center"  
  11.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content">  
  12.         </TextView>  
  13. </LinearLayout>  

        main.xml的代码如下:

XML/HTML代码
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
  2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
  3.         android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
  4.         android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/MainLinearLayout">  
  5.         <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
  6.                 android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/btnCreateDB"  
  7.                 android:text="创建数据库"></Button>  
  8.         <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
  9.                 android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="插入一串实验数据" android:id="@+id/btnInsertRec"></Button>  
  10.         <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnClose"  
  11.                 android:text="关闭数据库" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></Button>  
  12. </LinearLayout>  

       演示程序testSQLite.java的源码:

Java代码
  1. package com.testSQLite;  
  2. import android.app.Activity;  
  3. import android.database.Cursor;  
  4. import android.database.SQLException;  
  5. import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;  
  6. import android.os.Bundle;  
  7. import android.util.Log;  
  8. import android.view.View;  
  9. import android.widget.Button;  
  10. import android.widget.LinearLayout;  
  11. import android.widget.Toast;  
  12. public class testSQLite extends Activity {  
  13.         GVTable table;  
  14.         Button btnCreateDB, btnInsert, btnClose;  
  15.         SQLiteDatabase db;  
  16.         int id;//添加记录时的id累加标记,必须全局  
  17.         private static final String TABLE_NAME = "stu";  
  18.         private static final String ID = "id";  
  19.         private static final String NAME = "name";  
  20.         private static final String PHONE = "phone";  
  21.         private static final String ADDRESS = "address";  
  22.         private static final String AGE = "age";  
  23.           
  24.         @Override  
  25.         public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
  26.                 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
  27.                 setContentView(R.layout.main);  
  28.                 btnCreateDB = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnCreateDB);  
  29.                 btnCreateDB.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
  30.                 btnInsert = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnInsertRec);  
  31.                 btnInsert.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
  32.                 btnClose = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnClose);  
  33.                 btnClose.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
  34.                 table=new GVTable(this);  
  35.                 table.gvSetTableRowCount(8);//设置每个分页的ROW总数  
  36.                 LinearLayout ly = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.MainLinearLayout);  
  37.                 table.setTableOnClickListener(new GVTable.OnTableClickListener() {  
  38.                         @Override  
  39.                         public void onTableClickListener(int x,int y,Cursor c) {  
  40.                                 c.moveToPosition(y);  
  41.                                 String str=c.getString(x)+" 位置:("+String.valueOf(x)+","+String.valueOf(y)+")";  
  42.                                 Toast.makeText(testSQLite.this, str, 1000).show();  
  43.                         }  
  44.                 });  
  45.                 table.setOnPageSwitchListener(new GVTable.OnPageSwitchListener() {  
  46.                           
  47.                         @Override  
  48.                         public void onPageSwitchListener(int pageID,int pageCount) {  
  49.                                 String str="共有"+String.valueOf(pageCount)+  
  50.                                 " 当前第"+String.valueOf(pageID)+"页";  
  51.                                 Toast.makeText(testSQLite.this, str, 1000).show();  
  52.                         }  
  53.                 });  
  54.                   
  55.                 ly.addView(table);  
  56.         }  
  57.         class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener {  
  58.                 @Override  
  59.                 public void onClick(View v) {  
  60.                         if (v == btnCreateDB) {  
  61.                                 CreateDB();  
  62.                         } else if (v == btnInsert) {  
  63.                                 InsertRecord(16);//插入16条记录  
  64.                                 table.gvUpdatePageBar("select count(*) from " + TABLE_NAME,db);  
  65.                                 table.gvReadyTable("select * from " + TABLE_NAME,db);  
  66.                         }else if (v == btnClose) {  
  67.                                 table.gvRemoveAll();  
  68.                                 db.close();  
  69.                                   
  70.                         }  
  71.                 }  
  72.         }  
  73.           
  74.         /** 
  75.          * 在内存创建数据库和数据表 
  76.          */  
  77.         void CreateDB() {  
  78.                 // 在内存创建数据库  
  79.                 db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null);  
  80.                 Log.e("DB Path", db.getPath());  
  81.                 String amount = String.valueOf(databaseList().length);  
  82.                 Log.e("DB amount", amount);  
  83.                 // 创建数据表  
  84.                 String sql = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " (" +   
  85.                         ID        + " text not null, " + NAME + " text not null," +  
  86.                         ADDRESS        + " text not null, " + PHONE + " text not null," +  
  87.                         AGE        + " text not null "+");";  
  88.                 try {  
  89.                         db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);  
  90.                         db.execSQL(sql);  
  91.                 } catch (SQLException e) {}  
  92.         }  
  93.         /** 
  94.          * 插入N条数据 
  95.          */  
  96.         void InsertRecord(int n) {  
  97.                 int total = id + n;  
  98.                 for (; id < total; id++) {  
  99.                         String sql = "insert into " + TABLE_NAME + " (" +   
  100.                         ID + ", " + NAME+", " + ADDRESS+", " + PHONE+", "+AGE  
  101.                                         + ") values('" + String.valueOf(id) + "', 'man','address','123456789','18');";  
  102.                         try {  
  103.                                 db.execSQL(sql);  
  104.                         } catch (SQLException e) {  
  105.                         }  
  106.                 }  
  107.         }  
  108.           
  109.           
  110. }  

       分页表格控件GVTable.java的源码:

Java代码
  1. package com.testSQLite;  
  2. import java.util.ArrayList;  
  3. import java.util.HashMap;  
  4. import android.content.Context;  
  5. import android.database.Cursor;  
  6. import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;  
  7. import android.view.View;  
  8. import android.widget.AdapterView;  
  9. import android.widget.GridView;  
  10. import android.widget.LinearLayout;  
  11. import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;  
  12. import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;  
  13. public class GVTable extends LinearLayout {  
  14.         protected GridView gvTable,gvPage;          
  15.         protected SimpleAdapter saPageID,saTable;// 适配器  
  16.         protected ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> srcPageID,srcTable;// 数据源  
  17.           
  18.         protected int TableRowCount=10;//分页时,每页的Row总数  
  19.         protected int TableColCount=0;//每页col的数量  
  20.         protected SQLiteDatabase db;  
  21.         protected String rawSQL="";  
  22.         protected Cursor curTable;//分页时使用的Cursor  
  23.         protected OnTableClickListener clickListener;//整个分页控件被点击时的回调函数  
  24.         protected OnPageSwitchListener switchListener;//分页切换时的回调函数  
  25.           
  26.         public GVTable(Context context) {  
  27.                 super(context);  
  28.                 this.setOrientation(VERTICAL);//垂直  
  29.                 //----------------------------------------  
  30.                 gvTable=new GridView(context);  
  31.                 addView(gvTable, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,  
  32.                 LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));//宽长式样  
  33.                   
  34.                 srcTable = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();  
  35.                 saTable = new SimpleAdapter(context,  
  36.                                 srcTable,// 数据来源  
  37.                                 R.layout.items,//XML实现  
  38.                                 new String[] { "ItemText" },// 动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项  
  39.                                 new int[] { R.id.ItemText });  
  40.                 // 添加并且显示  
  41.                 gvTable.setAdapter(saTable);  
  42.                 gvTable.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){  
  43.                         @Override  
  44.                         public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,  
  45.                                         long arg3) {  
  46.                                 int y=arg2/curTable.getColumnCount()-1;//标题栏的不算  
  47.                                 int x=arg2 % curTable.getColumnCount();  
  48.                                 if (clickListener != null//分页数据被点击  
  49.                                                 && y!=-1) {//点中的不是标题栏时  
  50.                                         clickListener.onTableClickListener(x,y,curTable);  
  51.                                 }  
  52.                         }  
  53.                 });  
  54.                   
  55.                 //----------------------------------------  
  56.                 gvPage=new GridView(context);  
  57.                 gvPage.setColumnWidth(40);//设置每个分页按钮的宽度  
  58.                 gvPage.setNumColumns(GridView.AUTO_FIT);//分页按钮数量自动设置  
  59.                 addView(gvPage, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,  
  60.                 LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));//宽长式样  
  61.                 srcPageID = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();  
  62.                 saPageID = new SimpleAdapter(context,  
  63.                                 srcPageID,// 数据来源  
  64.                                 R.layout.items,//XML实现  
  65.                                 new String[] { "ItemText" },// 动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项  
  66.                                 new int[] { R.id.ItemText });  
  67.                 // 添加并且显示  
  68.                 gvPage.setAdapter(saPageID);  
  69.                 // 添加消息处理  
  70.                 gvPage.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){  
  71.                         @Override  
  72.                         public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,  
  73.                                         long arg3) {  
  74.                                 LoadTable(arg2);//根据所选分页读取对应的数据  
  75.                             if(switchListener!=null){//分页切换时  
  76.                                     switchListener.onPageSwitchListener(arg2,srcPageID.size());  
  77.                             }  
  78.                         }  
  79.             });  
  80.         }  
  81.         /** 
  82.          * 清除所有数据 
  83.          */  
  84.         public void gvRemoveAll()  
  85.         {  
  86.                 if(this.curTable!=null)  
  87.                         curTable.close();  
  88.                 srcTable.clear();  
  89.                 saTable.notifyDataSetChanged();  
  90.           
  91.                 srcPageID.clear();  
  92.                 saPageID.notifyDataSetChanged();  
  93.                   
  94.         }  
  95.         /** 
  96.          * 读取指定ID的分页数据,返回当前页的总数据 
  97.          * SQL:Select * From TABLE_NAME Limit 9 Offset 10; 
  98.          * 表示从TABLE_NAME表获取数据,跳过10行,取9行 
  99.          * @param pageID 指定的分页ID 
  100.          */  
  101.         protected void LoadTable(int pageID)  
  102.         {  
  103.                 if(curTable!=null)//释放上次的数据  
  104.                         curTable.close();  
  105.                   
  106.             String sql= rawSQL+" Limit "+String.valueOf(TableRowCount)+ " Offset " +String.valueOf(pageID*TableRowCount);  
  107.             curTable = db.rawQuery(sql, null);  
  108.               
  109.             gvTable.setNumColumns(curTable.getColumnCount());//表现为表格的关键点!  
  110.             TableColCount=curTable.getColumnCount();  
  111.             srcTable.clear();  
  112.             // 取得字段名称  
  113.             int colCount = curTable.getColumnCount();  
  114.                 for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i++) {  
  115.                         HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();  
  116.                         map.put("ItemText", curTable.getColumnName(i));  
  117.                         srcTable.add(map);  
  118.                 }  
  119.                   
  120.                 // 列举出所有数据  
  121.                 int recCount=curTable.getCount();  
  122.                 for (int i = 0; i < recCount; i++) {//定位到一条数据  
  123.                         curTable.moveToPosition(i);  
  124.                         for(int ii=0;ii<colCount;ii++)//定位到一条数据中的每个字段  
  125.                         {  
  126.                                 HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();  
  127.                                 map.put("ItemText", curTable.getString(ii));  
  128.                                 srcTable.add(map);  
  129.                         }  
  130.                 }  
  131.                   
  132.                 saTable.notifyDataSetChanged();  
  133.         }  
  134.         /** 
  135.          * 设置表格的最多显示的行数 
  136.          * @param row 表格的行数 
  137.          */  
  138.         public void gvSetTableRowCount(int row)  
  139.         {  
  140.                 TableRowCount=row;  
  141.         }  
  142.           
  143.         /** 
  144.          * 取得表格的最大行数         
  145.          * @return 行数 
  146.          */  
  147.         public int gvGetTableRowCount()  
  148.         {  
  149.                 return TableRowCount;  
  150.         }  
  151.           
  152.         /** 
  153.          * 取得当前分页的Cursor 
  154.          * @return 当前分页的Cursor 
  155.          */  
  156.         public Cursor gvGetCurrentTable()  
  157.         {  
  158.                 return curTable;  
  159.         }  
  160.                   
  161.         /** 
  162.          * 准备分页显示数据 
  163.          * @param rawSQL sql语句 
  164.          * @param db 数据库 
  165.          */  
  166.         public void gvReadyTable(String rawSQL,SQLiteDatabase db)  
  167.         {  
  168.                 this.rawSQL=rawSQL;  
  169.                 this.db=db;  
  170.         }  
  171.           
  172.         /** 
  173.          * 刷新分页栏,更新按钮数量 
  174.          * @param sql SQL语句 
  175.          * @param db 数据库 
  176.          */  
  177.         public void gvUpdatePageBar(String sql,SQLiteDatabase db)  
  178.         {  
  179.                 Cursor rec = db.rawQuery(sql, null);  
  180.                 rec.moveToLast();  
  181.                 long recSize=rec.getLong(0);//取得总数  
  182.                 rec.close();  
  183.                 int pageNum=(int)(recSize/TableRowCount) + 1;//取得分页数  
  184.                   
  185.                 srcPageID.clear();  
  186.                 for (int i = 0; i < pageNum; i++) {  
  187.                         HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();  
  188.                         map.put("ItemText""No." + String.valueOf(i));// 添加图像资源的ID  
  189.                         srcPageID.add(map);  
  190.                 }  
  191.                 saPageID.notifyDataSetChanged();  
  192.         }  
  193.         //---------------------------------------------------------  
  194.         /** 
  195.          * 表格被点击时的回调函数 
  196.          */  
  197.         public void setTableOnClickListener(OnTableClickListener click) {  
  198.                 this.clickListener = click;  
  199.         }  
  200.           
  201.         public interface OnTableClickListener {  
  202.                 public void onTableClickListener(int x,int y,Cursor c);  
  203.         }  
  204.         //---------------------------------------------------------  
  205.         /** 
  206.          * 分页栏被点击时的回调函数 
  207.          */  
  208.         public void setOnPageSwitchListener(OnPageSwitchListener pageSwitch) {  
  209.                 this.switchListener = pageSwitch;  
  210.         }  
  211.         public interface OnPageSwitchListener {  
  212.                 public void onPageSwitchListener(int pageID,int pageCount);  
  213.         }  
  214. }  
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2015年6月30日
发布:鸡啄米 分类:Android开发教程 浏览: 评论:0